Hamlet - Character Analysis and Relationships

Hamlet is the melancholy prince of Denmark and grieving son to the recently deceased King in William Shakespeares monumental tragedy Hamlet. Thanks to Shakespeare’s skillful and psychologically astute characterization, Hamlet now is considered to be the greatest dramatic character ever created. Grief From our first encounter with Hamlet, he is consumed by grief and obsessed with death. Although he is dressed in black to signify his mourning, his emotions run deeper than his appearance or words can convey. In Act 1, Scene 2, he says to his mother: Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,Nor customary suits of solemn black ...Together with all forms, moods, shapes of griefThat can denote me truly. These indeed ‘seem,’For they are actions that a man might play;But I have that within which passeth show—These but the trappings and the suits of woe. The depth of Hamlet’s emotional turmoil can be measured against the high spirits displayed by the rest of the court. Hamlet is pained to think that everyone has forgotten his father so quickly—especially his mother Gertrude. Within a month of her husband’s death, Gertrude married her brother-in-law, the late kings brother. Hamlet cannot comprehend his mother’s actions and considers them to be an act of treachery. Claudius Hamlet idealizes his father in death and describes him as â€Å"so excellent a king† in his â€Å"O that this too solid flesh would melt† speech in Act 1, Scene 2. It is, therefore, impossible for the new king, Claudius, to live up to Hamlet’s expectations. In the same scene, he pleads with Hamlet to think upon him as a father, an idea that furthers Hamlet’s contempt: We pray you to throw to EarthThis unprevailing woe, and think of usAs of a father When the ghost of Hamlets father reveals that Claudius killed him to take the throne, Hamlet vows to avenge his father’s murder. However, Hamlet is emotionally disorientated and finds it difficult to take action. He cannot balance his overwhelming hatred for Claudius, his all-encompassing grief, and the evil required to carry out his revenge. Hamlet’s desperate philosophizing leads him into a moral paradox: He must commit murder to avenge murder. Hamlet’s act of revenge is inevitably delayed amid his emotional turmoil. Change After Exile We see a different Hamlet return from exile in Act 5. His emotional chaos has been replaced by perspective, and his anxiety traded for cool rationality. By the final scene, Hamlet has come to the realization that killing Claudius is his destiny: Theres a divinity that shapes our ends,Rough-hew them how we will. Perhaps Hamlet’s new-found confidence in fate is little more than a form of self-justification, a way to rationally and morally distance himself from the murder he is about to commit. It is the complexity of Hamlet’s characterization that has made him so enduring. Today, it is difficult to appreciate how revolutionary Shakespeare’s approach to Hamlet was because his contemporaries were still penning two-dimensional characters. Hamlet’s psychological subtlety emerged in a time before the concept of psychology had been invented—a truly remarkable feat.

Comprehensive Health Assessment Paper - 1716 Words

Running head: A COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF M. H. 1 A Comprehensive Health Assessment of M. H. Nicole M. Henneberg Empire State College A COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF M. H. 2 The purpose of this paper is to discuss the results of a comprehensive health assessment on a patient of my choosing. This comprehensive assessment included the patient s complete health history and a head-to-toe physical examination. The complete health history information was obtained by interviewing the patient, who was considered to be a reliable source. Other sources of data, such as medical records, were not available at the time of the interview. Physical examination data was obtained†¦show more content†¦Her current prescription medications include a 225 mg tablet of Venlafaxine HCL once daily for anxiety related dizziness, and a 20 mg tablet of Atorvastatin for high cholesterol. She drinks alcohol socially, approximately two 12 ounce beers a day. She is a former smoker of one pack of cigarettes a day for nearly forty years. Her quite date was September, 2011. She denies the use of street drugs. A COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF M. H. 4 Review of Systems M. H. states that she is generally in good overall health. No cardiac, respiratory, endocrine, vascular, musculoskeletal, urinary, hematologic, neurologic, genitourinary, or gastrointestinal problems. No history of skin disease. Skin is pink, dry, and void of bruising, rashes, or lesions. No recent hair loss; head is normocephalic. Pupils equally reactive to light; no history of glaucoma or cataracts. Ears are in normal alignment; no history of chronic infections, hearing loss, tinnitus, or discharge. Nose and sinus history includes clear nasal discharge â€Å"since last October†, and occasional nose bleeds; states she use to get nose bleeds often as a child. Mouth and throat are absent of lesions; no bleeding gums, sore throat, dysphagia, hoarseness, or altered taste. 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From there, the paper will explain how the evaluation results will be shared

Batman and Superman Compare and Contrast Sample Essay Example For Students

Batman and Superman Compare and Contrast Sample Essay The creative activity of new fictional characters in media every twelvemonth has ever been attractive to the populace. Two of the oldest and most iconic fictional characters are viz. Batman and Superman. Although both heroes portion similarities. such as their occupation to protect the people. loss of biological parents in immature age and being of secret individuality. they have differences viz. origin and types of world powers possessed failings. To get down with. Batman and Superman were both created as characters who maintain the world’s peace. They were designed to contend the scoundrels with their world powers. No affair how slipperiness and tough the enemies they were faced with. although it took clip for them. they ever managed to happen a manner to get the better of the scoundrels. The improbably strong power they own and their achievement in every battle made them being the spotlight of the society. peculiarly adolescents. Another cardinal similarity between these two superheroes is the decease of their biological parents. Superman’s parents died in their planet of beginning called Krypton after directing Superman when he was merely born. to the planet Earth. The planet self-destructed due to the extremely unstable geological status. killing bulk of the Kryptonians. Batman’s lost. on the other manus. was due to slay by a felon when he was a male child. The being of secret individualities is a common pattern in about all superheroes. Batman is known as an American pudding stone man-about-town. successful enterpriser and altruist. He avoids intuition by moving as backward man-about-town who wastes his familial luck from his asleep parents. Superman. by contrast. is known as Clark Kent who works as a journalist for the â€Å"Daily Planet† . His camouflages were made through his visual aspects which involves his position and dressing that made him look short and overweight instead than muscular. spectacless that made him look weak and his lighter voice. While the two superheroes seem to portion some similarities. there are besides several differences which can be seen really easy. The beginning of their world power. for case. where demigod possessed his power since birth. whereas batman was non inherited the superhuman powers. Superman or frequently called â€Å"Man of Steel† has the extraordinary powers which includes his flight. super-strength. velocity. vision power or the ability to breathe beam from his eyes. super-hearing. super-intelligence and super-breath. He can besides expire stop deading cold air and take a breath out strong air current. In contrast. Batman persevered himself to be powerful due to the hurting he felt when he watched his parents died. which was when he swore to develop himself both physically and intellectually to revenge their decease. His forte includes his genius-level of mind. his physical courage. detective accomplishments. wealth. proficiency in both building. developing and choping in engineering. and his photographic memory. Batman is besides known as â€Å"The World’s Greatest Detective† for his improbably high rational degree. Despite the strengths both heroes possess. they besides have several failings. Superman is vulnerable to Kryptonite. which is a radioactive component originated from the planet Krypton. Kryptonite is frequently referred to a green ore which contains peculiar radioactive of Krypton. The earth’s Sun electromagnetic radiation serves as an energy beginning for Superman. The Kryptonite seemingly interferes with the procedure and drives energy out of his cells with hurting. Batman. on the other manus. although his costume is good equipt and bullet-proof. Batman’s failing is associated with his nature of being normal homo. that is being injured from onslaughts of the scoundrels. Overall. it can be clearly seen that Batman and Superman has both similarities and differences. Despite the cognition of the society of their similarities as being the world’s hero with world powers. their unfortunate loss of parents in immature ages and their secret individuality. they besides has typical failings. beginning of world powers owned and contending accomplishments and methods. .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f , .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f .postImageUrl , .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f , .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f:hover , .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f:visited , .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f:active { border:0!important; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f:active , .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; t ext-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54b758466a237c55443e669715d3182f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Safety Inspector Essay

Future Of American Democracy Essay Example For Students

Future Of American Democracy Essay The American democracy is one of the most peaceful kinds of government in the world although it is a long way from utopia. The democracy in which we live has many strengths and weaknesses. Neither strengths or weaknesses out weigh one another, but it is necessary to have both due to the varying definitions. A democracy is a government that is run by the people. The politicians that we elect to run our government are human and they are susceptible to mistakes based on their own strengths and weaknesses. The strengths and weaknesses they possess are reflected into our government but at least we the people elect them and they are not chosen for us. We live in a representative democracy that means we the people are given the right to elect those who represent our beliefs and values. The political campaigns of the politicians allows us the freedom of who to elect by selling us their views on how they feel our government should function. Many of the campaigns seem to dispute the candidate running against the other(s) but it normally ties into what they believe is wrong. Sometimes a candidates campaign will run according to one of the candidates mistakes that they have made in office or in life. The candidate may then promise they would never make a mistake of that sort. The campaigns now days tend to be more on the negative side but negativity sells in this country. While positive campaigns reflect more on the positive goals of the campaignee it would cost more to promote than negative campaigns. The negativity tends to stick in our minds more than the positive. It is kind of like a relationship, you tend to remember the bad more than the good. The same applies to campaigning. When some of us go to the ballot box we remember certain commercials either on the television or radio. And nine times out of ten, we remember the negative commercials over the positive. The campaigns are suppose to educate us and negative campaigns is not a good way to do that. The positive campaigns are the ones that should educate us. Positive campaigns promote the will of the people. The will of the people want trust, security, someone they can relate to. But with positive campaigns there is a drawback, it costs more money. Now you have those people who want to reform campaign finance. They feel we already spend too much money on campaigning. If you have the money supporting you, then you should be allowed to spend the money in whatever way it best suits your campaigning. More money does not mean a victory, just ask Ross Perot. More money could mean more positive campaigns and better education about the politicians for we the peopl e. Some people feel we should let the newspapers and media inform us about candidates, but the media is the worst critic of all. Journalists are paid big bucks to see who can find the dirtiest secret one person has done. So, what positive influences could the media possibly provide to us? Our media in this country is out of control and they inform us of issues we do not need to know about. While there are some Americans who want to hear these types of issues, many of us could not care less. In order to make positive campaigns more affective we need to get back to the basics. Politicians should serve their term limit and during their time they should do for the constituents and not spend so much time and money worrying about their next campaign. We the people elect those who represent certain issues and sometimes when they are sworn in to do their duty, they change their view on the issues. When politicians do this, it makes those who voted for him or her disappointed and cause them to lose faith in our democracy. The political system has succeeded but I believe it has little to do with religion. The founding fathers may have had God in mind but in todays society when dealing with our democracy, religion has nothing to do with it. There are way too many diversities of religion in this country and we the people do not agree upon them. In conclusion the American political system has about as many strengths and as many weaknesses, but it evens out in the long run. If our democracy consisted of all strengths it would not be fair and equal to all citizens. We are all different and have different beliefs and values so a utopian democracy is not possible. We live in a democracy that has succeeded mainly because it has changed with society. We the people have the right to run the government and if we are not satisfied with the government, we have the power to change it, because we are a democracy. .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a , .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a .postImageUrl , .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a , .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a:hover , .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a:visited , .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a:active { border:0!important; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a:active , .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u76fa52c3e00cc9f618f1891c6644052a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex education -- EssayBibliography:

A Boy Of Scotch-Irish Descent, Whose Ancestors Had Settled In Pennsylv

A boy of Scotch-Irish descent, whose ancestors had settled in Pennsylvania before travelling through mountains to resettle in southern territory, he was born in 1782 in the Abbeville district of South Carolina on March 18. His family was not rich, nor were they poor; they owned slaves and were regarded not as a part of the ostentation associated with slave-holding at the time but rather as a simple, farm family. His father had an interest in politics and participated locally, something that ultimately catapulted this boy into his future profession. Sent at the age of 12 to live with a Presbyterian minister for a basic education, he was eventually trained at Yale beginning his junior year and graduated with "distinction," a prerequisite to the next few years in which he would study law in Charlestown. In 1807 he became a certified lawyer and began practice in his home district of Abbeville. Thereafter, he entered politics: 1808, 1809 he was a member of the S.C. legislature; 1811 to 1817 he was a House Representative of his state. In 1811, the year he began in Congress, he married a rich cousin whose assets included vast plantations and large populations of black slaves. This marriage marked his entrance into the Charlestown southern elite, a position that would act to catalyst his pro-slavery sentiments for which he is now renown. Amicable relations developed between this person, and Clay when he entered Congress; Clay placed him on his foreign affairs committee because, like Clay, he advocated war with England. The two are considered the most powerful members of Congress who pushed these measures toward war at this time; the House eventually accepted their arguments. As a politician, he advocated protection of American markets when European competition was at its best, internal improvements, though he strongly opposed nationalism and would later champion both the rise of sectionalism and slavery. In 1817, he was appointed Secretary of War to Monroe; in 1824 and again in 1828, he was the vice-president of the U.S, but in 1832 resigned over a controversy concerning nullification. He switched gears, and gained a seat in the Senate where he was a constant advocate of "States Rights" to slave-holding southern states that banked on the perpetuation of their tradition. He attempted to gain the presidency at least three times, each ending in defeat and a mysterious "Slavery is, instead of an evil, a good, a positive good," he said. Despite his creditable and amazing cerebral facilities and his knowledge of the fundamental principles of American government, its structure and uses, he remained strangely convinced that the "peculiar institution" (his own words) of slavery was, according to him, the best relationship between blacks and whites. "The Government of the absolute majority instead of the Government of the people is but the Government of the strongest interests; and when not efficiently checked, it is the most tyrannical and oppressive that can be devised." It is believed that his opinions regarding states rights and his attachment to the pursuit of the perpetuation of slavery was a result of his denied domination in the presidency (his few losses). He became a moving force of integrity, intensity- he championed the sectionalism of the south to achieve something to dominate.

Adam Aircraft

Adam Aircraft Introduction Adam Aircraft industries (AAI) is a company that was started by Rick Adam in 1998 (Hedberg and John). Rick Adam started the company out his love for aviation having been raised on Air Force bases. He always wanted to join the Air Force Academy flight program, but he was locked out because of his color-vision deficiency.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Adam Aircraft specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After working in several organizations including the Air Force where he ran the Real Time Computer Center at the Kennedy Space Center, in the early 1990s he learned how to fly and this set him on the path to start AAI. As an entrepreneur, he noticed some of the challenges that were facing pilots and airplanes owners where they were using old planes and the new planes that were available were based on old designs from the 1970s and 1980s. Rick carried an analysis on the aircraft industry and noticed that th ere was a big opportunity that presented itself. He said: Every time I went to a cocktail party or barbeque, all the pilots would go off into a corner and start talking pilot stuff. And since everybody was moaning about the lack of new products, I became convinced that there was a huge demand. So in the 90’s I started developing strategies for launching a new aircraft company (Hedberg and John). His research on the industry saw him focus on issues that were affecting the industry and reasons why nobody was venturing into the business. After making his analysis and consolidating funds for the project, Rick started by employing some of the best work force in the aircraft industry and continually collaborated with the Federal Aviation Authority to create the first aircraft A500, which took its maiden flight in July 2002. The company displayed their aircraft model to potential customers in different shows and in October 2002, the company announced plans to introduce other aircraf t models. This paper will look at the problems that faced the company and the aircraft industry; solutions presented by the company and finally offer recommendations. Discussion Problems that faced the company and the aircraft industry The aircraft industry was facing a lot of trouble when Rick Adams began his venture. Between 1978 and 1992, the aviation industry had experienced a 95% decline in sales and many people over 100,000 had lost their jobs. In the same period, aircraft manufacturers had spent a lot of money trying to defend them after being sued for product liability.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many aircraft manufacturers were closing shop and they were spending as much money as they had spent to develop new aircraft in these litigation processes. This was to change in 1994, when Congress enacted the General Aviation Revitalization Act, but the damage many aircraft manufacturers had suffered made potential investors skeptical about the industry. The enactment was meant to protect aircraft manufacturers from possible litigation if the plane in question was older than eighteen years (Hedberg and John). For the company, the greatest challenge was working with limited resources unlike their competitors who were working on huge budgets. Rick was self-funding and paying for most of the initial costs, while the Eclipse 500 project, a competitor, had over $400 million at its disposal to develop a light business jet (Hedberg and John). After listening to industry, experts Rick noted that he was going to face a lot of challenges in funding the project. He said: I had recently heard from an industry expert that the standard budget for a new airplane project is about $250 million. Since there has been so little success in this industry to date, it would be nearly impossible to raise that kind of money for a start up airplane company l ike ours. That’s a long way from $250 million, but still, we knew that the only way we could make financing achievable was by cutting development costs by at least seventy five percent (Hedberg and John). In his initial survey, John had noticed that many potential investors were weary of the aircraft manufacturing industry and would often opt to invest their money in biotechnology, telecommunications, and other industries that were regarded as safe. To compete with other established companies such as Lockheed, Cessna and Beechcraft, the company had to be innovate and this presented a challenge because some of the things they were proposing had not been done before and, therefore, ran the risk of being failures (Hedberg and John). The company had to prove also to detractors that they could actually pull off installing all the models on essentially the same airframe. According to the detractors, the company was being too ambitious and this was just wishful thinking. Critics fel t that by using the same single wing and empennage design would mean that performance by the planes made would be compromised (Hedberg and John). The company faced a challenge in getting the Type Certification from the FAA. The FAA is mandated to make sure that the airplanes manufactured by companies met certain requirements. This meant that the company, AAI, had to spend a lot of money and time to meet these specifications and test the products to the FAA specifications (Hedberg and John). The company had to come up with a design and an aircraft that was going to be appealing to both owner operated and professionally flown customers. This was a hard thing, because both customers had different needs and would mean sacrificing one aspect of the plane to satisfy needs of one type of customer at the expense of the other.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Adam Aircraft specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Solutions prese nted by the company The enactment of the General Aviation Revitalization Act in 1994, revitalized the aircraft industry that was facing a lot of problems because of cases filed against them. To complete the project successfully with the limited funding, the company addressed the cost that they expected to incur during development. This saw the company adopting new strategies including buying their own mill machine and adopting some of the latest technology available. This was meant to reduce the cost of development by over 75%. Rick hired the best work force in the industry that was knowledgeable about aircraft manufacturing and development. To reduce the time taken to develop the aircraft, the company instituted a 24-hour scheduling program, which Rick borrowed from his background in computer (Hedberg and John). This was important if the company was going to roll out a new aircraft design before competitors and therefore, establish themselves in the market. The company would also i ncrease its output as well as reduce the amount of time that is wasted. The company also benefited from the introduction of personal computers, which allowed them to carry out experiments and make designs changes at very low prices. Compared to their competitors such as Lockheed who had developed multimillion dollar design tools, the computer could spend as little as $3000 and still be able to make models of their aircrafts. The company realized that they could do virtually the same things as their competitors even though they had limited resources and all this was thanks to the advancement in technology and introduction of powerful personal computers and software. Although adoption of the 24-7 working concept was revolutionary in the industry, the company realized that it would not be enough to give them an edge over their competitors. To make the company more efficient the company adopted yet another concept from the computer industry that came to change the face of the aviation m anufacturing. PCs personal computers are developed around a common set of rules as to how the parts interact with each other. That way, you can change the keyboard, the disc drive, the screen, whatever you want, and it won’t tear up your memory or your software; that’s called modular architecture.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There has been little progress in modular architecture in airplane-until now. We are building enormous modularity into our design so we can do things like move the wing location, modify the cabin size, change the power plants; all kind of things. What that means is that we will bring this first plane to certification status for about $50 million bucks. For another ten million, we’ll adjust the modules slightly and get a jet. For another five million we get a turbo prop (Hedberg and John). This move was very important because it would cut the costs incurred in modeling new aircrafts. To show to detractors that this was actually possible, the company tested the airframe on their â€Å"smart tunnel.† The â€Å"smart tunnel† allowed engineers in the company to shift the location of the wing along the fuselage without compromising on the center of gravity of the aircraft. The engineers were also able to modify the underlying airframe so that it could accommodate a wi de range of engine choices and configurations. This engineering move would also allow the company to leverage their research and development spending on at least three models of aircrafts (Hedberg and John). To meet the diverse needs of the clients, the company designed their aircrafts such that serviceability would be easy. One feature of the first aircraft they made, the A500, allowed access to the systems such that during inspections or replacement they could easily be accessed. A great deal of engineering work was done on the aircraft to reduce the amount of time that it would take to service the aircraft. The professionally flown market segment wanted a craft that would meet the needs of their customers. To them the most important thing was comfortability and baggage space. They also required planes that were pressurized so that they could fly over weather. This was different from the needs of owner-operated segment that focused on the performance of the aircraft. This segment looked at the handling capability of the plane and the electronic systems used in the aircraft. To meet the needs of these clients the company needed to design their aircrafts in a way performance of the planes was uncompromised and better than that of other aircraft manufacturers. When dealing with owner-operated customers John noted that, â€Å"Pilots are also hesitant to adopt something that is new. We are not Cessna, we are not Beechcraft and we are not piper. Those guys have been around forever, and they have built tons of planes† (Hedberg and John). With this comment, the company needed to distinguish their aircrafts from the rest. According to John, the unique design modularity would play an important role in meeting the needs of both customer segments. To avoid problems in the certification process the company worked hand in hand with the FAA. Throughout 2001, before the first A500 took its maiden flight, the company was visited by government officials and industry gr oups (Hedberg and John). This was important because the project would fail during the final period of certification if it did not invite government authority body to inspect its progress and the aircraft. SWOT Analysis of the Company Strengths The strengths of the company lie on its capable workforce and ability to adopt new technologies and operation concepts. From the inception of the company, Rick Adam sought to employ the best work force available. This has helped the company to meet its deadlines and deliver some of the best planes. The adoption of the 24-7 working program and using new technologies has helped reduce the cost and time taken in research and development. Weaknesses The major weakness of the company is limited resources. The company is working with limited funds and this can result to it not finishing the project or throw it into massive debts. The company is also very ambitious and its capability to fund its other projects may be hindered by lack of funds. Opport unities There are various opportunities that the company can exploit to their advantage. First, the company has been able to produce a plane at a very low price compared to their competitors. This means that it can use this to sell its aircraft cheaply, and therefore establish itself in the market. Another opportunity that can be exploited by the company is its capability to remodel its aircrafts to suit the customers need. This will help it meet various needs of different customers and therefore increase its sales. Threats The greatest threat that the company is facing is not being able to deliver both models, A500 and A700, on time. This threat is compounded by lack of funds, which can hinder the operations of the company. Another threat the company faces is that most of their proposal about using the same airframe for different aircraft models is in the experimental stages and may fail once tried. If it fails the company stands to lose a lot of time and funds invested. Recommenda tions The company should cut down on some of the projects it is taking and focus on delivering one product at a time. The company is taking on too many projects concurrently even though it has difficulty funding its project. Plans to introduce the A700 model should be put on hold, because the company has not yet completed the A500 project. The company runs the risk of being heavily indebted if it continues fund projects before it realizes profit from previous ventures. General Ideas The company should look for investors to avoid finding themselves at situations where projects are stalling, because of lack of funds. The company should do an analysis of which project is more lucrative, the A500 or the A700, and concentrate on one. Companies have been known to fail because of lack of funds or not specializing on one product. Diversity is good, but it should not compromise the ability of a company to deliver primary goods or products. From the case study, we do not see how the company p lans to market their aircrafts. What we see is that they have identified potential customers and even attempted to meet their needs. The company should formulate a comprehensive strategy to see that they do not only focus on manufacturing the aircrafts, but also selling them. The company can try to work with aircraft distributors who can help in marketing and distributing the aircrafts. Conclusion Adam Aircraft Industries has proven that even with limited funding, a project can be successful if planned well. The company has faced a lot of competition and problems, but the dedication of the funder and the employees has made the project a success. From the case study, we see that it is important for companies to embrace new technologies and concepts if they are going to be successful. The company has borrowed concepts from other industries that have helped it to grow and complete projects. The company also shows the need for companies to adopt a 24-7 working program so that they can m eet deadlines and avoid stall ups. The development of the company shows the need of investors to do thorough research on a product and identify what the client is looking for. Hedberg, Carl and John Hamilton. Adam Aircraft. Babson College: San Francisco, 2004. Print.

International human resource management Case Study

International human resource management - Case Study Example There are several different strategies that can be used to ensure efficiency of the human resource management process. These strategies are adopted by organizations depending on their human resource needs and requirements. However, for effective functioning of the department, especially for international or global companies, it ought to be effectively coordinated. Adoption of the human resource strategies are influenced by several factors. Nature of the business and goals and or objectives of an organization may also influence adoption of strategies by different organizations. This is because these strategies also have to relate with the long-term and operational strategies of the respective organization. The report has been designed to analyze the best strategies that can be implemented in order to refine the HR functions for the International Committee of Red Cross in order to meet the international standards of HR practice. ICRC is a global non-profit organization working for the revival of humanity from both natural and human made catastrophes. The paper has been sub divided into mainly three categories. The first part deals problem identification and analysis while the second part is concerned with a critical evaluation of the alternative solutions that can be implemented by ICRC in order to refine its HR functions in order to meet the international standards. The last part sums up the main points discussed in the paper. The research has been designed on the method of utilizing different HR theories to analyze the problems related to human resources functions raised in the given case study of ICRC. The main findings of the paper indicate that this particular organization is... The paper has been sub divided into mainly three categories. The first part deals problem identification and analysis while the second part is concerned with a critical evaluation of the alternative solutions that can be implemented by ICRC in order to refine its HR functions in order to meet the international standards. The last part sums up the main points discussed in the paper. The research has been designed on the method of utilizing different HR theories to analyze the problems related to human resources functions raised in the given case study of ICRC. The main findings of the paper indicate that this particular organization is confronted with problems such as weaknesses in organizational culture which is not accommodative to the values of the expatriates in particular. The organization is also faced with problems such as managing training and development as well as managing diversity. This is seen through the male dominance it terms of the workforce at its head offices. There are very few women employed by this organization compared to their male counterparts. As such, it has been recommended that it must put measures in place that are meant to ensure that its culture is accommodative to the interests of a diverse workforce. It has been recommended that it should implement training and development strategies as these can help to improve the overall performance of the employees. It has also been recommended that performance appraisal should be carried out in order to motivate the employees so that they can stay longer in the organization since they can identify with it.

What was the Enlightenment and Why is it important for modern Essay

What was the Enlightenment and Why is it important for modern unversities - Essay Example The rest of the essay will foray into the wider implications of the Enlightenment and try to capture its significance to the academia of today. The Enlightenment has had a profound impact on the cultural evolution of Western Europe in particular and the whole of the continent in general. A landmark piece of scholarship that turned the tables in favor of scientific reasoning is Newton’s analysis and description of natural physical phenomena. The immediate impact was discernible in written literature of the day, due to the scope of this medium of art (Brians, Paul, 1998). On the other hand, it took longer for ideas of the Enlightenment to penetrate into art forms such as music and painting due to the emphasis on traditionally acquired technique in these art forms. While it is difficult to categorize the newly evolving artistic manifestations of the time, a few broad trends could be noted. For example, â€Å"At the opening of the century, baroque forms were still popular, as they would be at the end. They were partially supplanted, however, by a general lightening in the rococo motifs of the early 1700s. This was followed, after the middle of the century, by the formalism and balance of neoclassicism, with its resurrection of Greek and Roman models. Although the end of the century saw a slight romantic turn, the eras characteristic accent on reason found its best expression in neoclassicism.† (Hackett, 1992) As mentioned before, this rise of neoclassical artistic expression found its highest glory in the Literature of the day. All forms of literature, ranging from prose, narrative verse, poetry, plays, etc were infused with newly discovered scientific truths and newly evolving systems of natural philosophy. Such luminaries as Alexander Pope, Phyllis Wheatley, Voltaire and Jonathan Swift among others were at the

What is the use of the study of Intelligence in international Essay

What is the use of the study of Intelligence in international relations - Essay Example He points out that American and British intelligence efforts tended to focus upon Asian intelligence primarily as they related to Soviet targets, as a result, the rush to improve intelligence efforts in Asia after 1950 did not yield immediate results, while human intelligence operations, especially in China, North Korea and Soviet Asia were particularly dangerous. Additionally, the shock of the terrorist attacks of 9/11 in particular played a role in driving home the extent of vulnerability of Western societies and the need for reliable intelligence on imminent terrorist threats3. The 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center wreaked an unprecedented level of destruction and the attention of the world was drawn sharply to the dangers posed by the terrorist threat. According to Jessica Sterne, terrorism is not the kind of enemy that can be combated on an all out open combat basis4. She defines terrorism as â€Å"a kind of virus, which spreads as a result of risk factors at various levels: global, interstate, national and personal."5 Increasing globalization has seen Internet use widening to encompass a new sphere of activities facilitated through the electronic medium.6 Information and communication technology (ICT) is used by unscrupulous individuals to distort or modify information or to spread terrorist propaganda in a manner that is likely to disrupt the normal functioning of a Government/country and create terror and panic through the weapon of threat. Such cyber crimes involve combat with an unseen enemy, anonymous in the e-maze of the Internet, who is at an unspecific geographic location that cannot be determined and may not be organized in the traditional hierarchical framework which law enforcement agencies are familiar with, so that the focus of the attack becomes indeterminate. It’s now possible to achieve individually, using

Problems And Opportunities By Transition Towns Movement Politics Essay

Problems And Opportunities By Transition Towns Movement Politics Essay Transition Towns also known as Transition network or Transition Movement is an environmental and social movement founded upon the principles of permaculture initialized by Rob Hopkins in Kinsale (Ireland) and in Totnes in the United kingdom. The Transition Towns network is a fascinating and deeply significant grass roots response to the converging ecological, economic, cultural, developmental and wider geo-political/security crises of the coming century. (Quilley) The aim of the Transition Network is to inspire, encourage, connect, support and train communities to self-organise around the transition model, creating initiatives that rebuild resilience and reduce CO2 emissions. The vision of local resilience and self-reliance emerging from community engagement with sustainability issues lies at the heart of the Transition Towns concept. Their goal is to equip communities for the challenges of climate change and peak oil. The Transition Towns movement is an example of socioeconomic loca lisation where resilience is considered to be the driving force. Resilience refers to the ability of a system, right from an individual to the whole of the economy, to hold together their ability to resist the changes and shocks from outside. The focus here is to minimize the CO2 emissions as a result of resilience building. Peak oil and Climate change also referred to as hydrocarbon twins are the major factors this concept is based on. The major fear is the end of availability of the cheap oil since the oil discovery is believed to have peaked 40 years ago thereby forcing change to the wholly oil dependent society to sustainable ways of living. Out of 94 discovered oil reserves, 68 have already got exhausted and the oil production is believed to have peaked in 2005 i.e. 40 years from the peak in discovery which was in the late 1960s. Also climate change which is the issue of greatest severity has been occurring at a faster rate than what was expected and this can be noticed by stud ying the reports on global warming, green house gas effects and the extent of melting in the Arctic sea of the recent past. The concept of Transition Towns concept was designed as a strategy of helping the small towns move away from fossil fuel dependency. It promotes public participation and citizen action within the context of a sustainable and self-sufficient community where local forums are created for the citizens to get together and decide on ways to develop low-carbon energy resources or in other words to discuss on better to survival prospects in a post peak-oil world. Planning for a future with economic disruption, dramatically lower energy consumption, and climate instability, the Transition Town movement encourages re-localization of decision making and seeks to unleash the collective genius of our communities to create networks of mutual support. The Transition Towns network is a grass roots response to the climatic and resource crisis of the near future. This concept focuses on planned relocalisation which in turn includes: local resilience, carbon reduction, decentralised energy infrastructu re, re-skilling, localised food, energy descent plans, local medicinal capacity and local currencies. The Transition town movement is considered to be a social innovation where climate change is its major challenge. The ESRC (Economic and Social Research Council) after investigations has made the social and economc aspects of climate change a priority for its research funding. The maintenance of social justice, opportunities for the fulfilment of livelihoods within the local economics and the role played by the culture and the creative classes as the new drivers of growth will all be the social issues caused due to the increase in the fuel prices and the downfall of the economy ultimately caused by the latter. The Transition Town movement is a social innovation that can be viewed as a radical response to the need for a different way of life post peak-oil and post climate change. It is focussed on reducing the carbon emissions to control climate change and to control peak-oil crisis which suggests that it has an ideology which is an alternative way of organizing the economy. The Transition Town movement has spread rhizomically from Totnes to 134 other places all around the world. Also according to an article The two limits debates: Limits to Growth and climate change, the real solution for the problem of climate change should include the reorientation of public values away from consumption and must emphasize more on sustainable production and resource usage. The Transition Towns movement which is based on community level action and awareness; communication across multiple sectors, community and governmental levels; and local adaptation to environmental changes is one such approach. Indeed these two notions: values reorientation and governmentally provided technological solutions are mutually constitutive. The people have lost their interest in politics and the democratic institutions are in a crisis. Democracy has not been able achieve power for the people in most parts of the world. Democracy basically means political equality i.e. equal rights of participation in the political decisions made by the governments. On the contrary, democracy does not guarantee political equality anymore. In times like this, with people not interested in voting, the concept of Transition Towns gives way to Participatory democracy in which there is a greater involvement of the general public in making political decisions for their prosperity and thereby democracy becomes a reality again. Participation lets people and officials make decisions on how the broad policy commitments can be carried out. The Transition Initiatives can be successful only when there is a bridge between the transition community and the government. For example, when an Energy Descent Plan has been created by a transition network, it will be progressive only if there is a positive and productive relationship with the local authorities of the government. This creates an opportunity for democracy. The Transition movement engages people in a way that even conventional politics are failing to do in the present world and emotions like enthusiasm, idealism and passionate commitment can be observed in the people as a result of this concept. The Transition movement generates local-activism on the issues of peak-oil and climate change which would ultimately force the political intervention in these issues which also shows that the governments are forced to take action concerning the interests of the people which can again be seen enabling the functioning of the democracy. In this concept, transition normally results with the failure of the government and the market in convincingly and effectively not being able to address the issues of peak-oil and climate change. The assumption of the social innovator that he is on his own and that the market has failed to achieve sustainability results in a liberated political action as a need to answer the political problems by the micro-political community processes instead of normal macro-political approach. Although, lobbying and involvement of transitioners in dialogue with the local authorities is not a key aspect of the Transition concept, Penwith transitioners are invite to be a part of their local Sustainable Communities Strategy. The six district councillors in Stroud are huge supporters of the Transition process and also the US peak-oil expert, Richard Heinberg was invited to give a speech in the cabinet which was attended by 450 attendees. All these scenarios take democracy to very new levels encouraging the free will of the common public which is a very good sign for the future in this perspective. According to Deleuzean, micro-politics involve minorities doing something motivated by desire. These actions disrupt the dominant practices showing them c reative solutions. Deleuze argues that, a minor or deviant element is capable of destabilizing the macro socio-economic codes and the actuality here depends on the internal and the external factors of the force relations between those elements that enable and those that restrain the change. The Transition Town movement can therefore be considered to be a tactical approach where resistance is used to achieve democracy but this approach cannot be taken for granted to deliver positive effects always. There have been questions raised on the development of sustainable cities because of the complexity involved in their planning and implementation. It has been observed that sustainability obligations demand not only active involvement of civil society but also leadership from government. As discussed earlier, the Transition Town concept is based on the fact that the idea of sustainability is introduced into their local areas by the communities as a result of their resilience. All the features of insurgent planning can be clearly noticed in the Transition Town concept. Insurgent planning or oppositional planning is a type of planning which challenges the already established structures of power, transgresses time and place through a re-claiming of historical consciousness and imaginesthe concept of a different world as being both possible and necessary. A significant principle that differentiaes the Transition Towns concept from other community-focussed sustainability initiatives such as Local Agenda 21 is that the latter is initiated and driven by the community rather than the government. The way in which the Transition representation has been scattering shows its insurgent nature. The framework of this concept is very easily accessible to any community or individual with interests in sustainable living which ultimately leads to the unstructured spread of the Transition Towns thereby causing varied expressions to meet the local concerns. The problem that arises here is that, different people have different mindsets and when every individual comes up with a different solution for the same concern, it might lead to tension which is a problem for democracy. The insurgent nature of this concept makes it anti-democratic. And also the fact that the transition network has a list of 14 criteria to be fulfilled in order for a community to be considered as a Transition Town or a Transition community raises questions on the very basic principles of the concept. Rob Hopkins states that this concept is not prescriptive but the fulfilment criteria for formalisation are in fact a prescription. Rather than allowing communities to be Transition Towns for the sake of sustainability, this concept seems to be forming Transition Networks which doesnt support the concept of the Transition Town movement as a whole and this is also an emerging problem for democracy as this will have major impacts on the smooth-functioning of the local governments. The Transition Town concept is based more on a survivalist principle which is not very similar to the green activist principles which are more inclined towards the ideologies like democracy, liberalism, global engagement and universalism. (Quilley) The Transition Towns movement can be viewed as a social movement with an eco-authoritarian perspective evolved as a result of the limits to growth and the ecological collapse of modern industrial society ending the liberal democracy in the long run. Questions are also being r aised about resilience on which the Transition Town concept is solely based, whether it is attuned with the features like individualism, liberalism and pluralism and the impacts re-localisation would have on the gender relations which are all again problems in the democratic system. Individualism is not limited in human nature and therefore it raises concerns that the members of the transition communities might get carried away and over-enthusiastic and end up acting against the law which is also not healthy in a democracy. Alex Steffen Transition Towns or Bright Green Cities, argues that even though the Transition town movement has successfully inspired the communities to take action, its places of interest have sadly remained very low. There are also fears that re-localisation and resilience which are the main principles of the Transition Town moment might lead to self-sufficient tribalism which thereby reverses the direction of the civilising processes. According to Quilley, any reduction in the territorial scale of state pacification is believed to cause a decline in the pervasiveness and intensity of relations of the interdependency between individuals and the various groups. This shows that on a long run, the Transition Town concept becomes a very predictable phenomenon in the grounds of the basic principles and goals of democracy being directly or indirectly getting affected by the latter. Reactions have not been entirely positive in Totnes where the Transition town movement was initially started. Many say that this movement was made up of ideas of other people and networks who had already been trying to make Totnes a more sustainable town at that time and this situation raised questions in relation to aspects of the Transition town movement and its impact on communities and also its reputation there were doubts that it was colonizing existing networks. The interesting fact is that this concept cautions against taking a strong political stand on specifi c issues, leaving it partly up to individuals Transition Towns to decide what is applicable in their context. The Transition Network stresses the importance of Transition towns creating and maintaining links to local government but it can be argued that even though it is necessary for the local initiatives to have the support of local government but the basic fact is that the local governments are not bottom-up institutions. They operate within legislative frameworks and receive their funding from central governments and therefore they need to comply with the governing legislation. There is very high scope for the local governments to initially support the Transition communities but later decide on withdrawing the support which might create tension between these communities and the local governments which ultimately leads to political disturbances as a result of the tension created between the public and the local authorities which is again a problem for democracy as a whole. The Transition Town movement is like any other social movement but has been more successful because of the two core drivers it is based on peak-oil and climate change which have got obvious attention from the public. It has had good results in small towns around the world so far but there are doubts about its success more at a national level which still remains a question. As discussed, this concept has been very effective among communities in making them participate in decision making and the organizational aspects for making the Earth a better place to live in. It has succeeded in bringing the people of these communities together to get prepared for the post peak-oil world and also a world affected by climate change. As mentioned by Rob Hopkins, this concept has made the government respond to the actions of the transition communities fulfilling the basic goal of democracy. It has created room for what is known as participatory democracy and therefore it can be clearly said that th is concept has generated opportunities for democracy for sure. This concept also has few areas where more research needs to be done. This concept aims at creating sustainable livelihoods outside the normal economy by self-provisioning and by creating alternative currencies. These ideas when looked at in a broader perspective dont seem practically possible and might also lead to political imbalance. When there is a government in place to administer, the presence of smaller groups having their own networks and currencies make the conditions very critical for the smooth functioning of the government and it seems more like a rebellious or an anti-social group i.e. when it goes out of hand. I also think that this concept cannot be successful in the global South. I strongly believe that there should be official representation in a democracy and networks like the transition town movement should only play a vital role in instigating the governments to take actions on issues of peak-oil and climate change or any other issue for that matter but they should not be forming their own communities and currencies which is against democracy. The freedom can be misused of and this concept might ultimately result in forming groups and networks which might prove unhealthy to the community as a whole with growing self interests of these networks. After all, man is a selfish being!

And Then There Were None :: essays research papers

Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None, published by Washington Square Press, is regarded by most critics to be her masterpiece. After publishing almost eighty books, this was the one she was truly most proud of. Why? Mainly, because critics have quoted it to have sold more copies than Shakespeare and the Bible. However, Christie has so much more to be proud of in this novel. With an outstanding mystery/murder plot, combined with a dark, cryptic setting involving many deranged guests; one can see she has accomplished a lot in this novel.Ten guests are invited to a mysterious island called "Indian Island". Each guest was sent invitations that were signed by people they had met before. Once the visitors arrived at the island and were aquatinted with each other, they found out that their host, U.N. Owen, (Unknown) had not arrived yet. At dinner, a strange voice was heard, accusing each of them of a murder, and which they were all guilty of. This is the rising action of the story. One by one each guest is killed off by the anonymous murderer according to a famous nursery rhyme. As more people are killed off, one by one, the group narrows the suspect list down. Hence defining the classic "Who Done It?" mystery novel.The Characters in And Then There Were None are the ones who make the book come to life. Because this novel follows the "Who Done It" theme, there are the few obvious characters. 1) The inspector, always trying to get an accusation across as to who the murderer is(of course never correct). 2) The doctor, Devon Island's answer to the question nobody ever asked. 3) The old married couple (Mr. + Mrs. Rogers), always passionate to others, until a guest discovers an eerie secret. 4) The murderer (Justice Wargrave), finally the one guest that is portrait as the most obvious, until he dies (then comes back to life). This person always remains discrete until the last moment where he reveals that he is a rampaging, psychopathic, cold blooded killer. 5) The innocent victims, of course, what story is complete without the sad tales of innocent live being slaughtered. One or two of these characters are always the ones who you first expect, and are always at the scene of the crime...how convenient.And Then There Were None is indeed one of the best books I have read.

The Key to Happiness

The key to Happiness Is the glass half empty, or is it half full? A true optimist would say that the glass is half full. That is because an optimist will always lean towards the more positive option. Optimism is defined as â€Å" the inclination to look at the bright side of any situation, and expect the best possible outcome from any series of events. Anyone can be optimistic, some people choose optimism as a way of life, it can reduce stress producing a better quality of life, and if used on a regular basis optimism can be the key to happiness.Anyone at all can practice optimism. To be an optimist all one has to do is choose to see the positive side of a situation. Its like the saying, â€Å"Count your blessings. † A person may feel that they have nothing to be positive about, but when they are reminded of the positive things in their lives they tend to forget about the negative. Optimism can be developed when one has realistic goals and expectations. Optimists don’t fall into a trap of feeling hopeless, instead they strive for growth and positive change. Being optimistic is not about pretending that everything is okay.It is about thinking positively when things go wrong, learning from them, and moving forward. Optimism can be incorporated into any activity that takes place on any given day and if used on a regular basis, people will see a positive change in their lives. Optimism can produce a better quality of life. Anxiety and negative emotions can take its toll on the body, it can affect your cardiovascular and your immune system. Having an optimistic attitude can protect against these effects. Research has shown the people who choose to have an optimistic attitude about their future behave differently.Optimists have been known to exercise more, smoke less and eat healthier. When they fall ill, optimists are more likely to participate actively in their treatment. Some would say, â€Å"A healthy mind, means a healthy body. † Optimists are better able to handle difficult situations with the ups and downs of daily living. Optimists tend to be more creative and harder workers. They are not afraid of there pasts or their futures. They understand that not everything can be changed, they accept that and move on. Optimism is the key to happiness. It helps us appreciate everything we have in life.It is within appreciation that we find happiness. Optimism is full of positive possibilities. It leads a person to happiness by reducing stress and pulling people towards a more positive future. Helen Keller wrote an essay on Optimism in 1903. She wrote, â€Å"Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. No pessimist ever discovered the secret of the stars, or sailed to an uncharted land, or opened a new doorway to the human spirt. † This is a true statement because having faith in ones self will encourage that person to set new goals in their lives and better yet help them have the will power to achieve them.It is wi th a pessimistic attitude that people give up too quickly on their goals or possibly never even set them to begin with. With optimism comes hope, perseverance, and self confidence. It is with hope that one strives for a better tomorrow. It is perseverance that wills a person to keep trying. Confidence gives people the ability to believe that everything will turn out all right. All of these things portray optimism. Making yourself happy by seeing the better side of situations in life will lead to success. Optimism in everything they do will bring out the best qualities and skills in a person, and this will lead to true happiness.

Free Essays on Survival

â€Å"Survival† Hayden Carruth’s poem, â€Å"In the Long Hall† depicts the unraveling life of a man who sees his life crumbling before his eyes and is helpless to stop it. He tries to focus on moving his life forward, but is unable to forget the damage that he has created within himself. He is unable to stop his deterioration, due to the entrapment within his own mind. He is unable to completely move forward and unable to focus on changing his lifestyle, which is self-destructive. The figurative language used in the poem assists the reader in experiencing the emotions of a desperate man life that is being conveyed by the persona. The first lines of the poem describe the way in which the man is leading his life. It expresses the torture the man is dealing with in his own mind. He is eager to continue leading his life, but he is unable to shake the mistakes that he has created. He soon realizes that his life is beginning to â€Å"unravel† and â€Å"flaw† (2,3). While his life begins to become fulfilling he began to resent the way his life was undoing itself. As the poem continues, one of the sentences really seems to express the struggle that he is going through: â€Å"He resolved not to look back, but to keep going ahead† (8,9). For awhile he was successful in not looking back on his life or the havoc that was created, but soon he discovered that trying not to forget his mistakes instead of confronting them might not be the wisest decision. By not confronting them he was slowly losing the ability to move forward in his life. The life he sees in front of was gradually coming to a halt. It might be assumed the mistake that is so destructive in his life was something he had not intentionally created, such as, alcoholism. I believe that lines 15-17 represents it best, â€Å"Before he could not keep up, his hands were to slow, his fingers too weak† (15-17). These lines symbolize his loss of control over this disease. This ca... Free Essays on Survival Free Essays on Survival â€Å"Survival† Hayden Carruth’s poem, â€Å"In the Long Hall† depicts the unraveling life of a man who sees his life crumbling before his eyes and is helpless to stop it. He tries to focus on moving his life forward, but is unable to forget the damage that he has created within himself. He is unable to stop his deterioration, due to the entrapment within his own mind. He is unable to completely move forward and unable to focus on changing his lifestyle, which is self-destructive. The figurative language used in the poem assists the reader in experiencing the emotions of a desperate man life that is being conveyed by the persona. The first lines of the poem describe the way in which the man is leading his life. It expresses the torture the man is dealing with in his own mind. He is eager to continue leading his life, but he is unable to shake the mistakes that he has created. He soon realizes that his life is beginning to â€Å"unravel† and â€Å"flaw† (2,3). While his life begins to become fulfilling he began to resent the way his life was undoing itself. As the poem continues, one of the sentences really seems to express the struggle that he is going through: â€Å"He resolved not to look back, but to keep going ahead† (8,9). For awhile he was successful in not looking back on his life or the havoc that was created, but soon he discovered that trying not to forget his mistakes instead of confronting them might not be the wisest decision. By not confronting them he was slowly losing the ability to move forward in his life. The life he sees in front of was gradually coming to a halt. It might be assumed the mistake that is so destructive in his life was something he had not intentionally created, such as, alcoholism. I believe that lines 15-17 represents it best, â€Å"Before he could not keep up, his hands were to slow, his fingers too weak† (15-17). These lines symbolize his loss of control over this disease. This ca...

Global and Domestic Marketing

Global and Domestic Marketing Effective marketing makes certain that a company's products are in line with what the consumers' needs within a ever changing environment. It is very important to observe these changes regularly and undertake programs of activity geared to adapting the company's response to them (www.it-analysis.com).A company operates within a larger framework of the external environment that shapes the opportunities and threat to an organization. The external environment for global and domestic marketing decisions is comprised of forces that are apart of a company's marketing process but is external to the organization. Those forces include the organization's market, its producer's suppliers and intermediaries (www.ollie.dcccd.edu). It would be necessary for companies to understand that the environmental conditions because the conditions interact with marketing strategy decisions. The external environmental has a huge impact on the determination of marketing decisions. Any successful company will s can the external environment that affects them so they would be able to respond profitably to the unmet needs and trends in targeted markets (www.ollie.dcccd.edu).Market Square, EnniscorthyThere are countless variables that function within a company that can have direct or indirect influence on their strategy. A successful company is one that understands and will anticipate and take advantage of the changes with the organization's environment. According to the website, Learn Marketing.net, an organization's operating environment can be analyzed by looking at:˜External forces. Those factors that an organization has no control over.˜Internal forces. Those factors that an organization has direct control over.In this paper, I will discuss technological, political and social external environmental factors and how they effect global and domestic marketing decisions.The technological environment refers to any new technologies that creates new products and market opportunities. Those developments are the most manageable uncontrollable force that is faced by marketers (www.ollie.dcccd.edu). Technology has an incredible effect on life...

Coursework in Internatial Human Resource Management Essay

Coursework in Internatial Human Resource Management - Essay Example After analyzing the positive factors, the firms will or should have to analyze the challenges that may impede its entry. There will be country specific challenges as well as industry specific challenges in those foreign markets. For example, the Asian country of China has some distinct aspects, which will surely act as advantages as well as challenges for the new firms, who are planning to enter it. So, this paper will analyze and asses the advantages and challenges in China. In the earlier decades, the cheap Chinese products only entered various countries’ markets. But, now seeing the potential of the Chinese economy and the market, many foreign firms or foreign invested firms have instead entered or entering the Chinese markets. This two way flow creates a multi-pronged business system benefiting China. That is, Chinese are benefiting when they manufacture Chinese products and export it to foreign countries and also when the foreign countries enter it, make investments and give them employment. The other thing, which is enticing the foreign firms, is the huge population, which translates into the biggest market of the world. â€Å"Most of the world’s major global firms are desperate to grab a slice of the world’s largest and most rapidly growing emerging market† (Gamble, 2006). With the huge population becoming financially better off, the purchasing power of the prospective customer is also optimizing, thus providing foreign firms good opportunities. Apart from the above discussed two important aspects (high economic growth and huge market), the main thing that allows the foreign firms to enter China is the relaxation of many restrictions imposed by the Chinese Government. China being a Communist country functioned behind an â€Å"Iron Curtain†, restricting the foreign firms and multinational companies to protect the home-grown firms. This continued for major part of the 20th

Colonialism gave nothing to Africa,expect poverty,famine, disease and Essay

Colonialism gave nothing to Africa,expect poverty,famine, disease and underdevelopment. Discuss - Essay Example The past has been so tragic that the future looks hopeless. Undeniably, the only known fact of African development for the foreseeable future is that underdevelopment and poverty will increase and intensify. The hallmarks of underdevelopment in Africa have been the increase in slums, stagnating agricultural production, widening elite mass gap, increase in diseases, foreign debt, and balance of payments deficit. Underdevelopment scholars have contended that the underemployment of human and natural resources and insufficient development was acquired by African nations as a result of historical circumstances such as colonialism, neo-colonialism and slavery. Colonial history of exploitation and extraction has been attributed the continent’s current status. Boahen (1987: 89) notes that there is no doubt that a huge amount of structural attributes of the process of economic underdevelopment has historical roots that go back to past colonial times. Experimental studies have confirmed that there is a connection between a nation’s past colonial experience and its current level of economic development. According to Cooper (2002: 76), colonization of African nations applied a direct effect on the post-colonial arrays of growth and human and physical capital build-up. This paper will focus on underdevelopment and poverty in Africa providing an account of the ancient roots of Africa’s underdevelopment. It will focus on the period before and during colonialism, and the effects of European colonialism on the development of the region. During the pre-colonial period, African nations had well-established laws, customs, ethics, conventions and rituals, which were particularly effective in resolving issues and conflicts both within and outside the community. These institutions were fruitful in overpowering numerous forms of predatory or rent-seeking behaviour (Boahen, 1987: 91). Rent-seeking behaviours are those acts of exploiting the political process in

Business Operations and Logistics - Tescos Empire Essay

Business Operations and Logistics - Tescos Empire - Essay Example Supply chain management is a broader concept and which has been defined as it consists of the planning and management of procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities including manufacturing operations, processes and activities related to product design, sales, marketing, finance and information technology (Council of Supply Chain Management, 2013, p. 187). In this regard, Fisher (1997) states that supply chain management includes both internal and external logistics activities between companies. And this has been illustrated by the graph 1 representing the internal supply chain. This graph depicts that the process of supply chain begins from suppliers, which is external entity entering into logistics dealings with the company. In other words, the companies are required to ensure the external flow of logistics in which communication, delivery of supply, rates, designs; type and quantity are those important factors that are considered before going to the physical flow of goods or products. This graph 2 clearly highlights different aspects of logistics and supply chain management. Each aspect has its own influence on different logistics activities as the business world has become highly connected and reliant on business dealings and relationships and these dealings are mainly reflected through logistics and supply chain management as mutual business interests The graph 3 represents Tesco’s internal supply chain. The company’s internal supply chain consists of six stages and each stage has its own functions. For example, in the first stage, dairy source, the process of collecting dairy milk takes place. In this stage, the company affiliates interact with the dairy owners and from company’s own farm houses; from the company’s own farmhouses, milk is directly forwarded to dairy factory whereas milk is collected from the independent dairy owners at a pre-determined time.

Learning Portfolio Essay Example for Free

Learning Portfolio Essay During the semester, I have had to develop a unique study structure that was going to maximize the efficiency with which I utilized my study time. Before starting the course, I read the study handbook so that I could get a rough idea of what the course entailed and the nature of information I would be required to familiarize myself with. This enabled me to identify other relevant sources of information besides the books suggested in the recommended reading list. In the process of reading these materials, I took brief notes of the ideas and points that appeared noteworthy. Being in a non-English speaking country, obtaining relevant books and other resource materials was somehow challenging. I learned to utilize the internet to get books and journal articles from electronic libraries and databases. I also had to subscribe to various journals so that I could get updated news about the course since I realized that criminology is a dynamic topic and it requires one to get case studies and briefs. After the onset of the course, I had to develop effective study habits so that I could organize my time while staying on top of my work. I realized that in order to succeed, I had to make the right decisions about managing my time and resources. I had to give my studies the priority they deserve and I did not let friends or family dictate to me on what aspects of my life were more important than others. My concentration and grasping ability is at its peak during the morning hours, at quiet and cool surroundings which do not offer any distraction. I engaged in discussions and debates surrounding the course material since I know getting the perspective of my fellow students and their contributions on the points I might have missed is very important. Concerning my assignments, I always make sure I have completed them on time and I review them before every class. I also co-relate assignment content and what is in my notes to ensure that I have completed them satisfactorily. I rely on my notes for this because they are very comprehensive since I review and update them after every class; usually including paraphrasing content in my own words and including examples. These study strategies I adopted during the semester are very effective, and after cross-checking with my fellow students and a collection of study guides available in the internet, I found out that they are still very relevant. Of course, I know there will always be ways of improving them as challenges mount. For example, I found out that I had actually misunderstood some concepts and ideas I had assumed I fully understood, so I need to liaise with my professor and study group more. When I started this course, I did not have a clear understanding of what was really expected of me. I did not know if what I was doing was right or wrong, so I had to get the help of my fellow students, friends who had already graduated from the course and my professor to help me learn how to express my points and ideas. I always want to feel that I am living up to expectation, so I always seek feedback to help me identify areas I can improve on. I have formed a consistent effort to request my colleagues and supervisors so that I can refine my perspective regarding key concepts and ideas. In my attempt to be an all-rounder, I specify the kind of feedback I need from my colleagues, professors and supervisors at work. I do not just ask for a critique of the quality and quantity of effort I put in my studies or my work, but I also seek to find out other people’s perception of how effective or ineffective my interaction with other people and the system is. I also gave some of my essays to friends and colleagues to read; and used their criticism and opinions to improve on my essay writing skills. I feel that I can use the feedback I obtain regarding my study and work strategies and quality to improve by developing plans of action based on it on a regular basis. Feedback is effective only if it is involved in the review of strengths and weaknesses so that the actions taken can be specifically tailored to build on my strengths and work on my weaknesses. It is however important to note that feedback can only be genuine if the seeker also reciprocates by giving feedback to the people he or she seeks opinion from. Even though some people may not like getting feedback on their performance especially if it is negative, I try as much as possible to reciprocate by giving genuine feedback to those willing to acknowledge it so that I can receive an equal measure in return. I would be honest if I say that this course has been an eye opener for me. Through planning my time to fulfill course requirements like attending to classes and completing my assignments in time, I have learnt to be more organized not only in class but in other spheres of my life. The need for efficiency made me engage in research in an attempt to identify better, faster and more effective reading styles, and I perfected these on this course. I have attained a better reading speed and I have become better in both written and spoken English. Through research and preparation for writing my essays, I have improved on my writing skills a great deal. I have learnt several referencing styles and I could even take a chance at professional writing as of now. Criminology requires articulate presentation of ideas, facts and arguments; and this course has increased my analytical skills and the depth of my thinking. In the past, I have sort of been what social scientists would call a right brain thinker. To me, an occurrence or a phenomenon was true or false, black or white. But the course has taught me to think from different perspectives. This has been a big change for me bearing in mind that I have been quite opinioned about criminology issues; but I have learned to pay attention and get many sides to any event. Starting university has had an enormous impact on my academic, personal and work life as well. Being a student and working at the same time is a challenge for many people. I work and study; and since I realize that both are important to my life, I don’t let one take the time of the other. I do not take time off to study or skip classes to work or because I worked late; but I do take some hours off to catch up on my assignments and to engage in extracurricular activities to refresh my faculties and also to write my essay. As far as my private life is concerned, my academic engagements have made it necessary to study on most nights and weekends; but the experience has been good since I have gained the ability to see things from an academic and professional angle and reason likewise. This course has definitely induced a lot of changes in me. For starters, I have learned to be flexible to divergent thoughts and ideas, and since I have learned so much in the process, I have found out that some of the opinions I hold regarding other people and occurrences are not necessarily justified. With an increase in knowledge comes a change in heart, and the new ideas, concepts and facts I have learned have changed my opinion and attitude a great deal. Since the beginning of this course, I have continually learned that there is so much information out there for me to absorb and apply in my essays, arguments and in my professional life. Information for real has the capacity to change someone’s beliefs. The more I am challenged, the more I have become aware of the need and the virtue of being able to tolerate the values, beliefs and attitudes of other people. By virtue of the amount of literature I have had to cover, my attitude towards work has changed. Work, be it academic or professional, is no longer an obligation to me, but an opportunity to improve my vistas of knowledge and my capacity to interact with people, information and real life circumstances. In other words, the course has given me an opportunity to grow in character as a person. Through the study of moral values as they apply in criminology and psychology, I have learned that morality is a very personal issue; and that not a single person can rationally claim to have more superior values as compared to others. In as such, my attitude to people has changed a lot, and I am no longer quick to judge the actions of others without first establishing the motives behind their actions. Creative and research and essay writing has taught me the importance of respecting intellectual property. I have come across so much written material in this course; materials which have increased my knowledge base in ways I could not have imagined. It is a matter of fact that people somewhere took their time to do research, derive facts and write them down plus their relationship to and application in real life situations. It is not only responsible but also ethical therefore to respect their rights to their work by responsibly using these works. Responsible use of literary material is achieved by avoiding plagiarism. This entails proper use of resources and the application of correct referencing techniques to cite the contribution of existing literature in any produced essays or research papers. I had never done any referencing before, but the resources providing guidelines for referencing available at the university website helped me a lot in learning how to responsibly utilize literary materials without abusing intellectual property. As I pointed out earlier, I did not know what was expected of me before actually joining this course. As the course progressed, I came to realize that it is actually a very interesting course. Even though it is quite challenging in terms of difficulty in comprehending some of the concepts taught, I do not regret taking it. The course has made me understand people better and have valuable insight on the motivations people have while committing some of the activities they commit. As I said earlier, I had to work as I undertook this course. The responsibilities could have been overwhelming for most people and their families, but the experience brought me closer to my wife who supported me throughout the duration of the course and has still continued to support me. In terms of my professional experience, the course has opened up my mind and conscience. I have met a lot of interesting people and the experience has made me a better communicator, improving the relationship between me and my work colleagues. I am a very ambitious person and I want to continue growing professionally, that is why I decided to further my education in the first place. My ambition sometimes brings me at odds with my colleagues, but I have known how to effectively handle their aggressions. I hope that these skills are going to push me up the professional ladder, even though this is going to take some time considering the system of my place of work.

Monet Vs. Degas: Impressionist Aesthetics Essay example -- essays rese

Although from the same artist group, these Impressionists originated from backgrounds that seemed worlds apart. Claude Monet, known as the â€Å"Master Impressionist† varied the themes in his artwork more than any other artist did. Monet’s work â€Å"Impression Sunrise†, of which the term â€Å"Impressionist† originates also gives rise to the title â€Å"Master Impressionist†. Edgar Degas started his career as an artist with nothing in common with Monet but the era in which they lived. From themes to brushstrokes and choices of colours, Monet and Degas started their relationship as Impressionist artists on opposite ends of the earth. However, towards the climax of their lives as artists, Monet aided Degas in adopting Impressionist Aesthetic qualities. Monet chose to depict exquisite landscapes from his own gardens and elsewhere, particularly in France. He uses small, elegant brush strokes and vibrant colour to match the scenes he paints. In the mid-1870’s, Monet’s influence over Degas lead Degas to lean his colour choices nearer to those of other Impressionists. In addition to this, Degas began employing pastels, which gave his works a more granular affect that more closely resembled those of other Impressionists. For numerous years in his life, after attempting to paint his the first of his famous â€Å"Haystacks† ,and, being unable to seize the right shading or colours due to the rising sun, Monet was intrigued by the affect of weather and light on his outdoor projects. On the other hand, Degas, although also concentrated mainly in France, based his works on people, nudes and ballerinas in particular. Monet never painted a nude. Monet and Degas' earlier works have notably different brush stroke styles. While Monet has tended to lean towards the short, choppy and yet delicate, Degas’ strokes blended virtuously unnoticeable. However, these seem to correspond with their earlier themes and objectives. Monet mastered the art of illustrating waves with his brush stroke style, Degas, the curve of a woman’s body or the sheer coat of a young colt. The colours chosen by either artist’s match the scenes they tend to choose to paint. Degas normally chose colours that would show deep contrast between the background and foreground. Monet chose colours the gently blended and showed vibrancy but that created a kind of stable balance in the greater part of his paintings. Degas’ brushstrokes a... ...uring his later years; he painted almost no people in his work as he physically ripened. Both these artists’ lifestyles largely affected the aesthetic principals in their works. Degas depicts incredible detail on his subjects foreground and faces in particular while leaving the backgrounds of his works slightly hazing; therefore rendering them almost unimportant to his works. An example of this would be one of Degas earlier works: â€Å"Achille De Gas in the Uniform of A Cadet† c. 1855. However, Monet varied his work much more than Degas did. The evolution of Monet’s artistic style was extreme. Although both artists are of the Impressionist Movement, Degas and Monet started on very contrary bases in their approach to their production of painting and such. However, Monet influenced Degas into adapting his art to fit it into the Impressionist stereotype. Degas’ influence over Monet was minimal to non-existent putting aside his decision to add other colours to his palette. Since Monet was the leader of the Impressionists, this can be expected. If extensively examined, Degas’ later works and Monet’s works can be comparable; if not approach or style then in paint and pastel application.