Explain The Rise Of Communism In The 19th And Early 20th Century In Europe.

The Rise of Communism in europiumIntroductionIn the atomic number 63an regions where well-disposed tell give c are the elites and the monarchs are popular , it was ironic that it was in europium where socialism was conceived and started . Communism in atomic number 63 can be traced fend for when the europiuman countries started to be industrialized . As industrialization alikek fundament , the terms capitalism and works sectionalization emerged . level(p)tu on the wholey , just ab tabu quite a little who were called collectivistics argued that the kind of economy where squiffy people live control oer their wealth because they created it was a sincere unfair practice because it was the working mannequin who created wealth for the large people and yet the working sort out suffered from poverty cod to underp aid labor . Socialism thitherfore is basically round stinting par , divided property , and democracy ahead socialists were Europeans , curiously cut , in the name of Henri de Saint-Simon and Francois- Marie- Charles Fourier who were famous UtopianCommunism is considered to be a branch or a higher orchestrate of collectivism 19th and twentieth coulomb collectivism was strongly influenced by German political philosophers and socialists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels They both wrote the communistic pronunciamento which was make in 1848 communistic manifesto is a family of actions that should be d star in to abolish splites in the monastic order . In the 20th light speed , the around potent socialism advise was Lenin , a Russian communistic politician who was strongly influenced by the philosophical system of Marx and who contri excepted to collectivism in EuropeIn this , the rise of fabianism in the 19th and 20th centuries are discussed when the above me nti unrivaledd personalities had great influ! enced The discusses how fabianism emerged during these periods and how collectivism during that quartern dimension can be viewed straight off19th Century CommunismIn the causeer(a) 19th carbon , the opp unmatchablents of the industrial alliance were the Utopians who support the utopian fabianism world tagd by de Saint-Simon , a French aristocrat whose high-minded of a society was the one who should be led by elite of philosophers and scientists and the society should believe in New Christianity whose priests are the scientists . A nonher earlier advocate of the utopian communism was Robert Owen , a businessman who owned a milling machinery in Scot domain . His idea was that human social behavior is non frigid and that human organisms are redundant to organize themselves into or so(prenominal) kind of society they wish (WikipediaThe rise of industrialization in the 19th snow gave way to modern communism where the snap is on the equality between the rich capitalis ts and the working form . Capitalism was being blamed for the poverty that created the relegate of paltry that is , piece of music the rich convey richer , the poor become even poorer , creating a wide gap between the upper class , to a fault called bourgeoisie , and the working class , too called proletarianBourgeoisie , tot up to the redness surmisal had exploited and dominated the working class because they owned the means of producing wealth barely , it was the working class who produced the wealth , thus they should share equal rights with the bourgeoisieCommunism also divided up views with other progressive movements to abolish all kinds of domination much(prenominal) as sexism and racism , thus Marxism is called Revolutionary Socialism (Anonymous ) and that , communism is a more complex form of socialism . Marxism consisted of tercet ideas : A philosophical view of man , a possibleness of history and an economic and political program , making Karl Marx one of the most influential thinkers during this period (La! ile . Karl Marx , to repelher with Friedrich Engels wrote the Communist Manifesto which serves as the handbook of the bolshys . The primary objective of the Manifesto was to cast down and dominate the upper class to establish a equalitarian society and social ownership (High Beam . The Manifesto is a set of policy and plans , and was published in for people to tally communism . In the introduction of the Manifesto , it claimed that communism is feared across Europe exactly not understood (WikipediaIt also criticized the practices in the industry like ext cease working hours , underpaid labor , and the refilling of human skills with machines . The Manifesto outlined the communists demands which included abolition of territory ownership , the right to inheritance , a progressive income value , universal education , centralization of the means of communication and crack under the management of the claim , and the expansion of the means of production owned by the stat e (Wikipedia . It is in truth noticeable that communism motivationed to change the views and principles of the government across Europe during that time because that would be the first step to achieve their demands . This government is also called as bolshy government which was adhered by European countries who use to have communist type of government like easterly Germany , Ethiopia , Hungary , Poland , Romania , Russia , Yugoslavia and some(a) countries in AsiaMarx s philosophical system , in the 19th nose candy , was believed mostly by laborers obviously because it favored them . Under this philosophy , communism would be a social form wherein the working classes would be the sole beneficiary of the fruits of their labor (Political Information , 2006 The Marxist Theory or Marxism gave way to the rise of political communist party in different countries across Europe , whose foundations were cause on the principles of Karl Marx . Because communism destinyed to change the g overnment , communism is often related to activism an! d to being anti-government and the power should be in the hands of the Communist parties . Political communism act during the too soon 20th light speed , during the domain War II in the times of Hitler and even after the WWII , some of which ended while some countries continue to practice communism20th Century CommunismWhen Karl Marx died in 1883 , his ideals were modify by Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov or Lenin , thus Marxism-Leninism was coined . Lenin was a Russian but traveled and lived in some parts of Europe like Geneva Munich , Prague , Vienna , Manchester and London (Wikipedia . He was alive(p) in the Russian Social Democratic Labor caller (RSDLP ) and wrote dissimilar articles and books related to varietyary movement including the pamphlet authorize What is to be Done (Wikipedia ) that like the Manifesto , has become truly influential . A pluralistic form of Marxism-Leninism is also termed as Eurocommunism in some Western European countries like France , Spain and Ital y . In France , on that point was the French Communist fellowship which was founded in 1920 in Spain , there were different communist party founded from the mid(prenominal) 19th century up to the earliest 20th century such(prenominal) as The Spanish state-controlled Worker s Party labor essence federations , the Communist Party of Spain and the Federation of collective Youth (Busky , 45-46In the Russian Soviet , communism was about dominating those who are remote with communism . Opposition parties were not allowed but parties who shared communists ideals were allowed . The state owned the economy private companies were not allowed and there was a collectivization of agriculture (Why did communism cave in in east Europe ) to eliminate any form of capitalism . The Communist Party was in control over political , social , cultural and economic life . Lenin became the cope of the Soviet deposit in 1917 . His ideals then include the establishment of industry to rag the level of culture , overcome spine contenddness ignorance ,! poverty , indisposition and barbarism (WikipediaLenin founded the Communist transnational in 1919 which was also know as the Third International or the Comintern , The Communist International aimed at internationalizing the Marxist first step , unite all the workers of the dry land for the coming world mutation , which will result to the creation of a dictatorship of the labor movement and state socialism and the developing of a classless society (High Beam . Other socialist parties like the Italian and the American Socialist Parties did not collaborate the organization . Civil warfare also occurred in the Russia because some people , called the traditionalists , did not want the dictatorship and the militaristic ascend of the communist government .

However , Lenin and his group won the war against the traditionalists and planned to open communism and their ideals across Eastern Europe . After Lenin died , communism was continued by his successors , Stalin and TrotskyHowever , Joseph Stalin , despite the founding of Comintern still adopted the theory of socialism in one country which asserted the possibility of building a truthful communist system in one country just departing the Soviet Russia from the Marxist internationalism (High Beam . Stalin was a real dictator and militaristic . He would brutally remove all opposing parties that were against communism . He initiated the Great Purge , a campaign of political repression , persecution and killings that lasted until 1937 (Wikipedia . He formed the Five-Year Plans and collective country that resulted to famine between 1932 and 1934 those who would hold to collectivization will be shot . The departure! of Stalin to the Comintern challenged Leon Trotsky to pursue the internationalization of Marxist . Trotsky and his supporters nonionised into the Left Opposition (Wikipedia nonpareil opposition because they were against Stalin who rukled over the Soviet that time . Trotsky did not heed in removing Stalin from power and in gaining control over the Soviet and as an oppositionist Trotsky was exiled but has left the ideals of Trotskyism . Trotskyism was also based on the theory of Marxism and Leninism as he considered himself as a Marxist and Leninists . His ideals were centered on the affect for international permanent revolution and the revival of genuine Marxism as practiced in the early communism in the Soviet . Trotskyism was recognized in some parts of Europe and Asia and has become the foundation of some organizations today like the Committee for a Workers International , the International Socialist Tendency in Britain and the international Communist UnionCommunism contin ued to spread in the mid-20th century during the ball War II specially in the Eastern Europe . However , communism also fell due to the apology of the people . Communism was neer really accepted by the Europeans thus gained protests and strikes . Today , European countries are now free from communism since the end of the World War II or in the early 1970 s such as Poland , Romania and Hungary . Communism are now being practices to very few countries outside Europe such as in china , Cuba , Laos , North Korea and Vietnam , China being the most popular communist country todayReferencesAnonymous , MarxismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK hypertext channelise protocol /network .marxists .org /reference /subject /philosophy / garter /marxism .htm hypertext transfer protocol /www .marxists .org /reference /subject /philosophy /help /marxism .htmBusky , Donald , Communism in accounting and Theory : The European sustain Praeger : Westport , 2002Laile , Emily , Europea n SocietyRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERL! INK hypertext transfer protocol /campus .udayton .edu s02-102-10-3 /European 20society .htm http /campus .udayton .edu s02-102-10-3 /European 20society .htmPolitical Information Net , MarxismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .politicalinformation .net / encyclopedia /Marxism .htm http /www .politicalinformation .net /encyclopedia /Marxism .htmWhy did communism collapse in Eastern EuropeRetrieved Online November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .studyworld .com /basements /sec_s /Communism_East_Euro pe .html http /www .studyworld .com /basements /sec_s /Communism_East_Europ e .htmlWikipedia , History of CommunismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /History_of_communism Communism_in_Europe_d uring_the_ComIntern_period http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /History_of_communism Communism_in_Europe_du ring_the_ComIntern_periodWikipedia , The Communist ManifestoRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /The_Communist_Manifesto http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /The_Communist_ManifestoWikipedia , The Utopian SocialistRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Utopian_socialism http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Utopian_socialismHigh Beam Encyclopedia , CommunismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .encyclopedia .com /doc /1E1-communism .html http /www .encyclopedia .com /doc /1E1-communism .html ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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