British History In A Nutshell

British History In A Nutshell Britain: situated rise the real; coast easily accessible; fertile coun-try; cold-temperate temper; mineral resources -> several invasions somewhat 800 BC         Celts (related to the Celts in Gaul) 55 ? 54 BC         Julius Caesar landed twice; cute to daunt them 43 AD         Roman conquest began -> pacification and regulate until about 410; roads, w every last(predicate)s (e.g. Hadrians Wall 123), forts, cities (place names ending in chester), baths, theatres, ... 410 ? 430          separation of legions; Angles, Saxons, Jutes -> Celts were driven into mountainous areas. 7 kingdoms (heptarchy) -> Sussex, Essex, Wessex, Kent, East Anglia, Mercia, northwards Umbria; most important: Wessex (capital Winchester) -> 871 ? 899         Alfred the Great; supported learning, founded schools, great navy blue; Christianity; in 878 he defeated the Danes, they retreated to the Danelaw (NE parts of England). England grew plentiful and satisfying under Alfreds descendants, who unified the kingdoms. Anglo-Saxon names: -ham (village), -hurst (wood), -ey (island); danish small town: -by (town), -thorpe (settlement), -garth (enclosure) about 1000         the Danes renewed their attacks -> 1016         Danish king Canute unify Denmark and England; the Anglo-Danish empire fell apart again, in 1066         Harold II, the last Anglo-Saxon king, was elected by the council of wise men, and William, Duke of Normandy, claimed the throne. While the Saxons fought the Danes in the north, William landed near Hastings (new proficiency of fighting: archers; fit out soldiers on horseback); Harolds army marched 250 miles due south -> defeated in the passage of arms of Hastings. Normans became masters of England (French speech and customs) 1066 ? 1087         William I, the Conqueror ? gave land to th ose who had helped him (vassals, serfs) ? st! rengthened magnificent power by having castles built all over the verdant to crush mutiny 1086         Domesday Book: first national nose count (information about the size and ownership of land) and stock-taking -> bases of taxation Feudalism         theoretically all land belonged to the... If you want to get a sufficient essay, baseball club it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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